Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Key EVDO RF Parameter While Drive Test (DT)

RX:

It is the total signal level received within the bandwidth, including the serving carrier signal (C) and interfering signal (I).Those signals which are carried by other carrier are called interfering signals. The high value Rx does not necessarily come with strong carrier while low value Rx comes necessarily with weak carrier signals. It is mainly used for analysis of coverage area (weak coverage and strong coverage area).

C/I:

It is the Key parameter in EVDO drive test which helps to determine terminal data rate request forward rate. Where C shows the signal strength of serving sector and I shows the signal strength of the other available sectors .C/I and Ec/Io indicate the signal to noise ratio.
The relationship between C/I and Ec/Io is Ec/Io=C/C+I

Mapping Table:

DRC Index
Slots
Modulation
Preamble Chips
Payload Bits
Raw kb/s
C/I db
0x0
n/a
QPSK
n/a
0
Null rate
n/a
0x1
16
QPSK
1024
1024
38.4
-11.5
0x2
8
QPSK
512
1024
76.8
-9.2
0x3
4
QPSK
256
1024
153.6
-6.5
0x4
2
QPSK
128
1024
307.2
- 3.5
0x5
4
QPSK
128
2048
307.2
- 3.5
0x6
1
QPSK
64
1024
614.4
- 0.6
0x7
2
QPSK
64
2048
614.4
- 0.5
0x8
2
QPSK
64
3072
921.6
+ 2.2
0x9
1
QPSK
64
2048
1228.8
+ 3.9
0xa
2
16 QAM
64
4096
1228.8
+ 4.0
0xb
1
8PSK
64
3072
1843.3
+ 8.0
0xc
1
16QAM
64
4096
2457.6
+ 10.3
0xd
2
16QAM
64
5120
1536.0
In Rev A
0xe
1
16QAM
64
5120
3072.0
In Rev  A


If a place where sector overlap exists, the C/I will not be necessarily high if with high value of Rx. So C/I value in sector overlap area is low. Pilot pollution have greater effect on C/I value in EVDO network because an AT demodulates signals from only one sector at a time where as an MS can demodulate signals from three or more sectors in 1X network.


PER:

PER is similar to FER in 1X network .It affects the forward data rate as in C/I .It includes both Forward PER(EV_RX_PER) and Reverse PER  (EV_TX_PER).The high value of PER means the lower RLP throughput because of the repeated transmission in the RLP layer. In reverse link it is proportional to the C/I.


DRC Value:

It is related to C/I as shown in above table and PER. It depends up on the quality of air interface.

EV_RX_RLP_Throughput_Instant:  
                            
It is related to DRC value and number of active users.

Reverse Rate:

It is similar to CDMA 2001X data service.


Coverage Counter:

Forward: RXAGC, Total C/I
Reverse : Tx Power
Quality Counter:

Application Layer:

FTP Download
FTP Upload

RLP layer:

EV_RX_RLP_Thr
EV_TX_RLP_Thr
Physical Layer:
EV_Rx_packet_Thr
EV_Rx_Pkt_Thr_Instant
EV_TX_Pkt_Thr

QOS:

EV_Rx_PER
EV_Tx_PER






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